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Patents and Trademarks - Boise Public Library
Patents and Trademarks

Patent and Trademark Resources on the Web and In Print

Resources to assist the independent inventor and small business owner with the invention and trademark process.

Free Patent & Trademark Databases

US Patent and Trademark Office Home Page
http://www.uspto.gov
The official site for patents and trademarks with full text and images from 1790 to present. However, prior to 1976 patents can only be searched by patent number or current US classification.  You can retrieve the entire patent as a scanned image for all dates if you have installed the required TIFF viewer. The trademark database contains pending and registered trademarks with images. Trademark applications can be filed electronically online.  Be sure to read the statement about the limitations of these two databases.

Google Patent Search (beta)
http://www.google.com/patents?hl=en
Google Patent Search covers the entire collection of issued patents and millions of patent application made available by the USPTO—from patents issued in the 1790s through those most recently issued in the past few months. Doesn't currently include international patents.

FreepatentsOnline
http://www.freepatentsonline.com/
Millions of US patents searchable. One PDF per patent Future plans to add US applications.

DEPATISnet information
http://www.depatisnet.de/
Database contains US (1790+), EP(1978+) and WO (1978+). Database also contains the following country patents:
DE-1877+, DD-1946+, AT-1920+, CH-1888+, FR-1920+, GB-1920+, JP-1976+
Patents and Applications are in one site. Link to full text of patent.
Website is available in English and German
You can download the full text images as PDF files - page by page - but they are free

For Fee Databases

A selective list of fee based online providers of intellectual property databases:

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International Intellectual Property Offices

Canadian Intellectual Property Office (full text images since 1920) http://patents1.ic.gc.ca/intro-e.html

Esp@cenet - European Patent Office  http://www.epo.org/index.html
 
Irish gateway  http://ie.espacenet.com
 
World Intellectual Property Organization Directory of Intellectual Property Offices  http://www.wipo.int/directory/en/urls.jsp
 
World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) Database (abstracts and drawings of PCT applications starting with January 1, 1997http://pctgazette.wipo.int

More Patent & Trademark Information

USPTO Fee Schedule
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/qs/ope/fees.htm
Use for both patents and trademarks.

Independent Inventor Resources
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/iip/index.html
A useful introduction to the basics of patents and trademarks, including current news and links.

Manual of Classification for Patents
http://www.uspto.gov/go/classification/

Patent Assistance Center
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/pac/dapp/pacmain.html
The Center is a telephone service within the U. S. Patent and Trademark Office for providing information services to the public concerning any general questions regarding patent examining policies and procedures.

Basic Facts about Trademarks
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/tac/doc/basic/
This where you will find information about application forms, contact information, and the trademark registration filing process and requirements.

Classification of Trademarks
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/tac/doc/gsmanual/
Trademark Acceptable Identification of Goods and Services Manual

Frequently Asked Questions About Trademarks
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/tac/tmfaq.htm
Forty plus pages full of essential information.

Patent Information Users Group, Inc. (PIUG)
http://www.piug.org/index.php
A
not-for-profit organization for individuals having a professional, scientific or technical interest in patent information.

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Search Tutorials

Patent Searching Tutorial
http://www.lib.utexas.edu/engin/patent-tutorial/index.htm
A nicely done overview of a very complex process provided by the Richard W. McKinney Engineering Library.  

Patents: what they are and how to find them
http://web.library.uiuc.edu/grainger/resrc/patent/patent2.htm
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign site.

The 7-Step U. S. Patent Search Strategy
http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/ac/ido/ptdl/step7.htm
A brief overview of the search process from the USPTO.

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Invention Assessment Centers & Fee Based Search Services

There are numerous individuals and companies that will provide patent and trademark searching. These few are affiliated with reputable nonprofit or academic organizations.

Innovation Institute
http://www.innovation-institute.com/home.htm
Home of the WIN (Wal-Mart Innovation Network) Program, a cooperative venture of the Innovation Institute, Southwest Missouri State University, and Wal-Mart. WIN is an inventor assistance service that provides inventors with an honest and objective third-party analysis of the risks and potential of their ideas and inventions.  Contact info:  WIN, Innovation Institute, 852 Highway MM, Everton, MO 65646, USA. Phone: 1-417-836-5671

UIA Patent Search Service  
http://www.uiausa.org
United Inventors Association (UIA) information listed below

Wisconsin Innovation Service Center
http://academics.uww.edu/business/innovate/
Based at the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater, they help small manufacturers, technology businesses, entrepreneurs, and independent inventors make new product and market development decisions.  Contact info:  The Wisconsin Innovation Service Center, University of Wisconsin-Whitewater 402 McCutchan Hall, Whitewater, WI 53190, USA.  Phone 414-472-1365   Fax 414-472-1600

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Inventor Websites and Organizations

About.com Guide for Inventors
http://inventors.about.com
A useful Website for the independent inventor - a wide range of resources.

National Inventors Fraud Center
http://www.inventorfraud.com
The National Inventor Fraud Center, Inc. is a North Dakota corporation owned by Neustel Law Offices. Maintains a "Good Guys" and "Bad Guys" list, current news articles and other useful information for the independent inventor.

Patent Cafe
http://www.patentcafe.com
A meta site that addresses the many needs of the independent inventor.  It includes links to resources like patent databases, invention marketing information and articles about invention process.

United Inventors Assocation
http://www.uiausa.org
UIA is a 501(c)(3) not-for-profit, founded in 1990. Information and educational materials are free and open to the public. Additional in-depth materials and services are available to members on the members-only sections of this site. UIA members include: national and international inventor groups, individual inventors, entrepreneurs, academia, commercial enterprises, service providers and non-profit companies.

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Articles Books and Forms

Articles

Inventors Digest
http://www.inventorsdigest.com
Affiliated with the magazine of the same name but provides much more in terms of links and resources, advice and contacts. Many articles written by inventors and experts in the legal and patent field.

Books

Search the catalog by doing a subject search using the key word "patent" to find library materials.  Some titles of interest are listed below:

From Patent to Profit by Bob DeMatteis, 2005
As you can tell by the title author Bob DeMatteis thinks there is more to being a successful inventor than simply getting a patent.  He addresses the issues of inventions and patents as a business and money making venture.

How to Register Your Own Trademark by Mark Warda, 2000
Addresses the issues of trademarks, including more recent domain name developments and provides a wide selections of examples and forms.

Marketing Your Invention by Thomas E. Mosley, Jr., 1997

Patent Drawing Book by Jack Lo & David Pressman, 1997

Patent It Yourself by David Pressman, 2000
A Nolo Press book written by attorney David Pressman.  Even if you don't intend to file your patent by yourself this is a useful book to help you understand the intricacies of the process.  Readily available at most libraries and bookstores.

Patent Searching Made Easy by David Hitchcock, 1999
Patent Searching for Librarians and Inventors, Timothy Lee Wherry, 1995
Easy might be a little overly optimistic but these two books will help you with the mechanics of searching.

Profit From Your Idea: How to make smart licensing decisions.  2006
Learn about how to license your invention. A Nolo Press publication with 2 CD-Roms.

Stand Alone, Inventor! by Robert Merrick, 1997
Merrick, an accomplished inventor, offers his insights on what it takes to successfully patent an invention and bring it to market.

Will It Sell?: how to determine if your invention is profitably marketable by James E. White, 2000
A chatty and opinionated book that definitely reflects the author's personal experience and expertise as an inventor and marketer.  Don't expect to find a dry A-Z approach to inventions in this 300+ page book. His self-promotion Website can be found at http://www.willitsell.com.

Forms

Invention Disclosure Form
http://www.lightlink.com/bbm/pdisfm.html
A form created to help you organize your thoughts about your invention and save you time and money before filing or visiting an attorney.

Forms from NOLO
http://www.nolo.com/products/intellectual-property

Sample Nondisclosure Agreements
These samples were found posted on the Internet.  As with anything of a legal nature you should consult an attorney to see what is appropriate for your specific situation.

Inventors Network
http://www.inventnet.com/nondisclosure.html

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Last Updated:05/15/2012 Author:grr

 
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